IL-11 drives Treg cell differentiation by activating the MBD3/APOH-mediated fatty acid oxidation axis to promote hepatocellular carcinoma.
BACKGROUND The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) represents a major barrier to effective hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therapy. While interleukin-11 (IL-11) has been implicated in cancer progression, its immunomodulatory functions and underlying mechanisms in HCC remain poorly understood. METHODS We eva...