Guangjun Song

Field Environmental Variation and Physiological Responses of Apostichopus japonicus to Major Winter Stressors: Implications for Overwintering Risk Management

Winter ice-cover periods pose substantial risks to Apostichopus japonicus aquaculture in northern China. We combined field monitoring of three representative aquaculture ponds between 2014 and 2017 with controlled single-factor laboratory exposures to low temperature, hypoxia, and hyposalinity in adult and juvenile sea...