Analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution of the surface thermal environment in high-density urban areas based on multi-source data, and its influencing factors: a case study of Haidian District, Beijing
As global urbanization advances, surface thermal environment issues in high-density urban areas are intensifying, constraining sustainable development and human livability. Existing studies often focus on single indicators or localized areas, lacking a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution and multi-so...