Advancements in Green Pretreatment, Thermochemical Conversion, and By-Product Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Energy Applications
The urgent need for bio-based functional materials has driven a shift away from fossil-fuel-sourced materials toward renewable lignocellulosic biomass (LCB). This comprehensive review explores the advancements in LCB carbonization between 2020 and 2026, marking a shift from traditional, low-yield combustion processes t...