Aims: This study examines how strategic planning, financial and resource management, business innovation strategy, and market adaptation strategy relate to the perceived financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Zanzibar. It further tests digital transformation as a moderator and specifies g...
H. Hafidh, M. Farea· Archives of Current Research...· 0 citations
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in small island economies face constrained domestic markets, limited physical reach, and resource pressures that make expansion into new markets essential for sustainable growth. This study examines how financial and resource management, market adaptation strategy, and digita...
H. Hafidh· International Journal of Bus...· 0 citations
Entrepreneurship research has long debated whether the financial performance returns to strategic practices differ according to the gender of the decision-maker who enacts it, and the accumulated evidence remains mixed. This study tests whether owner–manager gender moderates the effects of strategic planning, business...
H. Hafidh, M. Farea· Journal of Economics Managem...· 0 citations
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