Foundation models for human brain recordings are usually evaluated by signal reconstruction, future-state prediction, and transfer to downstream tasks. However, these benchmarks do not establish whether a transferred model remains valid when the system is actively perturbed. We define perturbational validity as the pre...
José C. Garcí Alanis, S. Alizadeh, M. Rothermel et al.· 0 citations
BACKGROUND
Negative expectations towards the future are frequently observed in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and linked to less favourable outcomes like worse treatment response and suicidal behaviours. Despite clinical significance, the neurobiological underpinnings of negative expectations remain larg...
Laila Noor, F. Stein, K. Brosch et al.· Journal of Affective Disorde...· 0 citations
This study provides the first data-driven evidence for a potential causal role of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of depression in humans, and employs state-of-the-art causal inference tools within Judea Pearl's framework.
L. Fehse, A. H. Ribeiro, N. Winter et al.· Gut microbes· 0 citations
It is found that standard benchmarks do not adequately capture the strengths of the dataset, but expert judgment shows that SQPsych makes LLMs significantly better at therapist roleplaying.
Doan Nam Long Vu, Rui Tan, L. Mary Moench et al.· arXiv.org· 5 citations· ⚡2
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