Open access
Oct 2026
Disulfiram attenuates paraquat-induced renal injury and fibrosis accompanied by changes in Smad3 and Smad7 gene expression
The potential of DSF as a repurposed therapeutic candidate for mitigating paraquat-induced renal injury and fibrosis is supported and further studies evaluating protein-level changes and activation of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway are warranted.
Mahtab Esmaeili, A. Daraei, H. Najafzadehvarzi et al.
· Molecular Biology Reports · 0 citations