Multiphysics, Machine Learning, and Physics Informed Approaches to Fault Reactivation During Geological CO2 Storage: A Critical Review and Research Roadmap
Geological CO2 storage must operate within pressure and stress limits that preserve caprock, fault, and well integrity while sustaining climate-relevant injection. Existing reviews often treat multiphysics simulation, machine learning, and physics-informed learning separately, which obscures the different evidence requ...