H. Y. Kaçmaz

Preoperative oral whey protein supplementation improves postoperative inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Surgical stress triggers catabolic processes and insulin resistance, leading to impaired recovery. Preoperative nutritional support, particularly with high-quality proteins like whey, is hypothesized to mitigate these effects. This meta-analysis evaluates the impact of preoperative oral whey protein supple...