Hadi M. Ismail

Bio-waste-derived hydroxyapatite from fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth for enamel remineralization

Objectives To investigate whether calcined fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth can be converted into bioactive hydroxyapatite powders, and whether these materials can function as slurries and promote the remineralization of enamel. The novelty of this study is the production of hydroxyapatite from biowaste-derived...