Given that fixed energy tariffs and demand-response compensation rates cannot adequately capture temporal variations in source-load conditions across multi-park integrated energy systems, this study develops a coordinated optimization approach driven by load-pressure-based dynamic pricing. First, the original electric,...
To address current-density ramping, cell-voltage increase, and elevated operating stress in anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) under fluctuating wind and photovoltaic (PV) power inputs, this study develops a dynamic AEMWE model that couples voltage losses, thermal dynamics, and water-management states...
Hai-Rui Hu, Xin-Yang Chai, Feng-Wei Jin et al.· Electronics· 0 citations
Renewable-energy fluctuations and the conflicting economic objectives of independent stakeholders pose simultaneous physical and market challenges to the operation of flexible integrated energy systems (FIESs). To address these issues, this paper develops a market–physical coupled Stackelberg game-based coordinated ope...
Hai-Rui Hu, Peng Wen, Zhong Wang et al.· Sustainability· 0 citations
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