One Click to Leak: Characterizing the Real-World Usage and Threat Impact of MNO-based Single Sign-On Websites
Mobile Network Operator (MNO)-based Single Sign-On (MSSO) is a password-free authentication framework relying on mobile data sessions. Unlike traditional SSO, it shifts the Identity Provider (IdP) to the MNO and the authentication anchor to the Service Provider (SP). MSSO is increasingly deployed and has expanded from...