This work proposes NTEP-R (NTEP Reward), a supervision mechanism ensuring that each tool invocation strictly advances the reasoning process toward the final solution, and introduces a non-repeated-goal regularizer to penalize redundant calls that revisit satisfied NTEP goals.
Xing-Ming Long, Yu Liu, Zhi-Wei Yang et al.· 0 citations
CARE (Canonicalization, Attribution, and Resolution Engine), a shell-specific, static-first verifier for individual shell commands before execution can reduce dispatch-boundary risk for LLM agents while preserving most benign workflows.
Yu Liu, Wenxiao Zhang, Zhiwei Yang et al.· arXiv.org· 1 citation
Autonomous computer-use agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks requiring coordinated application calls, persistent state tracking, and verifier-sensitive writes, yet they remain prone to procedural failures: misreading application state, tool semantics, or task progress. Procedural memory promises more c...
Zheyuan Deng, B.-L. Lu, Hanqi Feng et al.· 0 citations
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