Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: From Methodological Advances to Clinical Translation and Future Directions
This narrative review summarizes the methodological evolution of ophthalmic AI, including traditional machine learning, task‐specific deep learning, self‐supervised learning, foundation models, multimodal AI, and generative AI, and examines their applications across major ophthalmic diseases.
Yu-Xi Liu, Han-Ruo Liu
· Eye & ENT Research · 0 citations