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Hanghang Tong

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Preprint Oct 2026

DIGEST: Discovery-Guided LLM Tuning for Symbolic Regression

Symbolic regression (SR) seeks to discover mathematical expressions directly from data, without requiring task-specific scientific descriptions. Despite tremendous progress in both conventional search-based methods and recent LLM-based methods, two critical limitations largely remain. First (Limited Generation Flexibil...

Kai-Feng Jin, Rui-Zhong Qiu, Zihao Li et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

Object-Oriented Harness: Evolving Agent Harnesses through Object-Oriented Design

Agent harnesses are executable code that specifies the prompts, tools, and control flow around a language model. A single global harness can struggle with heterogeneous tasks that require different execution strategies. In this work, we introduce Object-Oriented Harness (OO-Harness), a harness optimization framework th...

Gao-Tang Li, Bhavana Dalvi, Yifei Ming et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Hierarchical Credit Assignment for RLVR on Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Geometry

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has been shown to improve the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) across diverse reasoning tasks. However, group-based RLVR methods, such as GRPO, assign a uniform advantage to all tokens within rollouts of the same outcome. While existing works ref...

Qi Yu, Rui-Zhong Qiu, Zhichen Zeng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Jan 2026

A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents

This survey synthesizes agentic reasoning methods into a unified roadmap bridging thought and action, and outlines open challenges and future directions, including personalization, long-horizon interaction, world modeling, scalable multi-agent training, and governance for real-world deployment.

Tian-Xin Wei, Ting-Wei Li, Zhining Liu et al. · 39 citations · ⚡6
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

PolicyMem: Geometric Policy Memory for LLM Governance

PolicyMem is introduced, a geometric policy memory that externalizes natural-language policies as reusable geometric memory objects represented by low-rank subspaces in a shared representation space that achieves state-of-the-art unsafe behavior detection while enabling effective policy attribution, rewriting, and post...

Yuan-Chen Bei, Zheng-Zhang Chen, Yan-Jun Zhao et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

One Model, Many Minds: Unlocking Multi-Agent Synergy in a Single Agent via Mixture of Roles

The proposed Mixture of Roles (MoRe), which adaptively composes multiple specializations into a single steering vector for single-turn inference, enables multi-perspective specialization in a single-agent, single-turn inference process.

Zhichen Zeng, Hui-Yuan Chen, Jingru Cheng et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Predict, Don't Iterate: Efficient Adaptive-Length Infilling for Diffusion Language Models

PILL (Probing-based InfiLling with preset-Length-free decoding), an efficient infilling method for DLMs that requires no preset initial length and adds far fewer extra forward passes than baselines, substantially reducing inference time is proposed.

Hao-Bo Xu, Si-Rui Chen, Yuan-Chen Bei et al. · 6 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Beyond LLM-Based Reasoning: Lightweight GNNs for Agent Failure Attribution

AFANet is introduced, a lightweight graph-based framework that models interaction trajectories through step-level semantic signals and agent-level relationships and suggests that effective agent failure attribution does not require heavy LLM reasoning and a lightweight, structured approach can achieve strong performanc...

Ting-Wei Li, Yuan-Chen Bei, Xiao Lin et al. · 1 citation
Jun 2026

TAG-DLM: Diffusion Language Models for Text-Attributed Graph Learning

This work proposes method that unifies textual reasoning and graph message passing within a masked diffusion language model, a language model with bidirectional attention and generative decoding that outperforms graph neural networks, graph transformers, and LLM-based baselines on all three TAG benchmarks across two ta...

Lingjie Chen, Yuanchen Bei, Haobo Xu et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

EvoHarness-RL: Learning Self-Evolving Runtime Harness for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

EvoHarness-RL is introduced, which exposes Belief, Progress, and Experience (BPE) as policy-facing harness state and reveals two key dynamics: harness annealing, where training internalizes recurring harness-use patterns into the model policy and shifts the agent from frequent harness calls toward selective external-st...

Xuying Ning, Dongqi Fu, Tianxin Wei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

From Inference to Adaptation: A Unified Optimal Transport View of Vision Language Model

This work proposes a principled VLM TTA method called \algname, and theoretically reveals that the InfoNCE loss can be neatly reformulated as a Wasserstein OT formulation, thereby unifying the objectives of the inference and adaptation of VLMs to achieve their mutual benefits.

Qi Yu, Zhichen Zeng, Katherine Tieu et al. · 0 citations

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