Open access
Oct 2026
Hyaluronic acid-based osmolality-responsive immediate-release microneedles co-loading baicalein and astaxanthin for oral ulcer therapy
Oral ulcers, a prevalent mucosal disorder, are clinically managed by topical corticosteroids and immunosuppressants to alleviate symptoms. However, conventional therapies suffer from suboptimal drug bioavailability, inconsistent efficacy, and potential adverse effects. To address these limitations, using natural carboh...
Jin-Fan Yang, Kai-Hong Shi, Jia-Cheng Wang et al.
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