Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances of M2 Macrophages and Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes in Diabetic Wound Healing.
Diabetic wound healing remains one of the most significant clinical challenges for surgeons and endocrinologists, given that impaired immune regulation and blocked local tissue repair universally occur in diabetic wound microenvironments. M2 macrophages and exosomes derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC-Exos) have e...