Effect of Image Enhancement Filters on the Detection of Periapical Radiolucent Lesions on Panoramic Radiographs: A Multi-Reader Multi-Case Study
Background: Panoramic radiography is widely used in dental practice, but its two-dimensional projection geometry and anatomical superimposition can obscure periapical radiolucent lesions, particularly in the maxillary anterior region and for novice observers. Methods: This retrospective multi-reader, multi-case study a...