Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Critical review of adsorption technologies for heavy metal removal: mechanistic, computational, and policy perspectives
The main sources of heavy metal pollution in groundwater include discharges from petroleum refining plants, agricultural runoff, hospital wastewater, and environmental damage caused by war. Advances in adsorbents provide safe, efficient, and economical techniques for contaminant removal. This study presents a critical...
A. S. Abdullah, A. Al-Asadi, H. Ayoob et al.
· RSC Advances · 0 citations