Dependence of Simulated High Flows and Flood Events on Meteorological Forcing Products in the Songhua River Basin: A CLM5–CaMa-Flood Assessment
Reliable flood simulation in large cold-region basins requires understanding how meteorological forcing differences propagate through runoff generation and river routing. We compared CMFD, GSWP3v1, and CRUNCEPv7 using a controlled, uncalibrated offline CLM5–CaMa-Flood framework for the Songhua River Basin during 1996–2...