Hideaki Nakagawa

Association Between Lifetime Cadmium Intake and Urinary Cadmium Concentration Among Residents of the Jinzu River Basin Following Soil Remediation

Cadmium (Cd), a widespread pollutant, is primarily absorbed via diet and smoking. Chronic Cd exposure has been associated with various adverse health effects, including renal tubular and skeletal damage. Urinary Cd concentration accurately reflects cumulative Cd exposure owing to its strong correlation with renal corti...