Quantum Algorithms and Hardness for Point-Count Approximation over Finite Fields
We study the approximation of the number of solutions of Laurent polynomials over finite fields. For a Laurent polynomial \[f(x)=\sum_{j=1}^{s}a_jx^{u_j}\in \mathbb{F}_q[x_1^{\pm1},\ldots,x_n^{\pm1}], \] let $U$ be its augmented support matrix whose columns are $(1,u_j)$ with rank $\rho$ and $N(f) := \# \{x\in (\mathbb...