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Hitesh Kumar

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Preprint Sep 2026

Stability of maximal relative projection constants

For positive integers $n\ge r$, let $\lambda(r,n)$ denote the \emph{maximal relative projection constant} of $r$-dimensional subspaces of $\ell_\infty^n$ and $\lambda(r)$ denote the \emph{maximal absolute projection constant}, respectively. It is known that for any fixed $r$, $\lambda(r,n)$ is a non-decreasing sequence...

Hitesh Kumar, Bojan Mohar, S. A. Mojallal et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

A somewhat sure note on an un-Schur problem

Parczyk and Spiegel initiated the study of an anti-Ramsey multiplicity variant of Schur's theorem and proved that the maximum fraction of Schur triples that can be rainbow in a $3$-coloring of $\{ 1, \dots ,n \}$ is bounded asymptotically between $0.4$ and $0.66364$. Furthermore, they conjectured that their lower bound...

Swaroop G. Hegde, Hitesh Kumar, Pratibha · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

The switching conjecture for main eigenvalues is asymptotically true

An eigenvalue of a signed graph is called \emph{main} if there exists a corresponding eigenvector non-orthogonal to the all-ones vector. An important result of O'Rourke and Touri (2016) states that almost all (unsigned) graphs have all main eigenvalues. Akbari, Fran\c{c}a, Ghasemian, Javarsineh, and de Lima (2021) cons...

S. Akbari, Hitesh Kumar, Bojan Mohar et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

Localization of the Caro-Wei bound and its applications to bipartiteness

We confirm a conjecture of Brause, Randerath, Rautenbach and Schiermeyer (2016) by proving a localized lower bound on the independence number of a graph that strengthens the classical bounds of Fajtlowicz (1978) and of Caro (1979) and Wei (1981), which in turn settles a conjecture by Bertram and Hor\'{a}k (1996). Our p...

A. Abiad, Hitesh Kumar, Shivaramakrishna Pragada · 3 citations
Preprint Jul 2026

Energy and independence number

For a graph $G$ of order $n$, with adjacency eigenvalues $\lambda_1(G) \geq \cdots \geq \lambda_n(G)$, the \emph{energy} of $G$ is defined to be \[\mathcal{E}(G)=\sum_{i=1}^{n} |\lambda_i(G)|.\] A well-known conjecture from the 1980s by Fajtlowicz states that for any graph $G$, \[\mathcal{E}(G) \ge 2\left(n-\alpha(G)\r...

Hitesh Kumar, Shivaramakrishna Pragada · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

A proof of the cyclotomic conjecture and the non-existence of almost Moore digraphs

For $n>2$ and $k>1$, define the polynomial \[F_{n,k}(x) = \Phi_n(1 + x + \cdots + x^k),\] where $\Phi_n$ denotes the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial. The \emph{cyclotomic conjecture} proposed by Gimbert (1999) exactly describes the irreducibility of $F_{n,k}(x)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ in terms of $n$ and $k$. Conde, Gimbert, G...

Jaskaran Kaur, Hitesh Kumar · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Extremal graphs for the $k$-th eigenvalue

For a simple graph $G$ of order $n$, let $\lambda_1(G)\ge \cdots \ge \lambda_n(G)$ denote its adjacency eigenvalues. Hong's problem asks for the optimal upper bound for $\lambda_k(G)$. A recent theorem of Sivashankar gives, for every $k\ge3$, \[ \lambda_k(G)\le \frac{(k-2)\sqrt{k+1}+2}{2k(k-1)}\,n-1, \] with sharp exam...

Hitesh Kumar, Bojan Mohar, S. A. Mojallal et al. · 0 citations

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