Protective effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and 5-methoxyindole-3-acetic acid against diquat-induced acute liver injury involve activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway
Background Diquat (DQ), a widely used bipyridyl herbicide, induces acute liver injury primarily through oxidative stress, and effective targeted therapies remain lacking. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) exhibits antioxidant potential, but its role in DQ-induced liver injury has not been fully clarified. This study inv...