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Hong-Yuan Liu

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Conference Open access Sep 2026

From Neural Collapse to Label-Limited Evolving Streams: Geometry-Constrained Learning Under Dynamic Class Imbalance

Learning from label-limited streams presents significant challenges, particularly when coupled with concept drift and dynamic class imbalance. Existing works often struggle to maintain a discriminative feature space under these constraints, biasing decision boundaries toward majority classes or outdated concepts. To address this, we propose a novel framework named Neural collapse Inspired Label-limited Evolving stream learning (NILE). Instead of utilizing learnable classifiers, NILE exploits Neural Collapse (NC) geometry to explicitly construct a Simplex Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) as a fixed classifier, ensuring maximal inter-class separability to guide feature discriminability. To maintain this discrimination with limited labels, NILE employs hybrid active learning to prioritize uncertain and minority samples, and an NC-adapted semi-supervised mechanism to enhance representation learning. NILE further updates the classifier by dynamically adjusting the ETF structure, enabling continual adaptation to drifting concepts. Extensive experiments show that NILE can effectively guide features toward the NC state, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art baselines in nonstationary environments.

Hong-Liang Wang, Hong-Yuan Liu, Qi-Rui Hao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

A Lightweight Plastic-Memory Framework for Graph Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

Graph Incremental Learning has garnered increasing attention as dynamic graph data continues to emerge across diverse fields. Conventional approaches primarily address catastrophic forgetting by preserving node-related knowledge through replay or distillation techniques; however, they often incur high computational costs and inefficiency. This issue is further exacerbated in real-world scenarios where labeled data for new classes is scarce. In this paper, we propose a novel lightweight plastic-memory framework specifically designed for few-shot incremental learning on graphs. The core idea of our framework is the construction of a plastic-memory module that evolves over time, continuously updating and expanding its memory to accommodate new classes while retaining previously learned knowledge. In contrast to existing techniques, our memory module is both lightweight and effective, featuring an innovative evolving micro-clustering structure that dynamically updates representations of class prototypes, sub-prototypes, and their interaction weights. Building on this memory module, we introduce a memory-driven meta-learning framework that enhances adaptability to new tasks in its inner loop while maintaining stability for earlier tasks in the outer loop. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate the framework's superior performance in balancing stability for old knowledge and adaptability to new knowledge.

Zi-Han Mei, Zhili Qin, Tongze Zhang et al. · 0 citations

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