Integrated Protein–Lipid Digestion Profiles of Human Milk, Infant Formulas, and Dairy Ingredients Under Infant In Vitro Digestion
Human milk (HM) represents the physiological reference for infant digestion, whereas infant formulas (IFs) differ in protein composition and lipid architecture. This study compared the gastric and intestinal digestion of HM, five commercial IFs, whole milk powder (WMP), and protein ingredients using a standardized infa...