The metabolic-inflammatory axis in chronic heart failure: integrating the NLR and TyG index for recent-onset atrial fibrillation prediction via machine learning and mediation analysis
Introduction Recent-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication of chronic heart failure (CHF), potentially involving both inflammatory and metabolic dysregulation. This study aimed to develop and externally validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for predicting recent-onset AF in patients wit...