Open access
Sep 2026
Composition and In Vitro Activity–Cytotoxicity Profiles of Vespa basalis Venom: Combined Proteomic, Metabolomic, and Molecular-Weight-Fractionated Analyses
Vespa basalis Smith venom (VBsV) causes painful and potentially severe systemic reactions, yet the relationships among its composition, bioactivity, and cytotoxicity remain poorly understood. Proteomic and metabolomic profiling was combined with ultrafiltration and gel filtration to characterize VBsV and obtain >3 kDa,...
Yong-Hua Wu, Zheng-Hua Zhong, Yan Li et al.
· Toxins · 0 citations