Open access
Sep 2026
Supplementary probiotic complexity modulates growth performance, physiological status, and water quality of super-intensive Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) biofloc system
Supplementing biofloc systems with functionally specialized probiotics represents a promising strategy for super-intensive Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) aquaculture. Nevertheless, the efficacy and the microbial mechanism are still opaque. Based on heterotrophic nitrifying bacterium Providencia rettgeri (N...
Xiao-Han Li, Jing-Yi Zhang, Hong-Wei Wu et al.
· Frontiers in Microbiology · 0 citations