Molybdenum and cadmium co-activation of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB: the hidden driver of lymphocyte inflammation in sheep spleen.
Environmental accumulation of excessive molybdenum (Mo) and cadmium (Cd) exerts detrimental effects on organisms. The TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling cascade is classified as a core pathway responsible for regulating inflammatory responses in organisms. To elucidate the mechanism by which combined Mo and Cd exposure induces...