Neurons, glial cells, and immune cells engage in extensive bidirectional communication within the central nervous system (CNS) through shared receptors, ligands, and secreted mediators. Glial cells — particularly astrocytes and microglia — serve not merely as structural support but as central immunomodulatory hubs that...
Yan-Fei Li, Qiu-Hong Zheng, Xian-Wu Wang et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
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