Aug 2026
Secure and energy-efficient routing in wireless sensor networks through blockchain-based hybrid grey wolf–cuckoo search optimization
Simulation results suggest that the proposed EGWO-CS-based approach offers significant improvements in packet delivery ratio, energy efficiency, trust precision, and network lifetime compared to conventional GWO, GWO-CS, and other standard schemes.
Cailing Cheng, Hui Zhang, Li Fei et al.
· Computing · 0 citations