Design and Validation of a Digital Twin Test Platform Leveraging Open-Source Autonomous Driving Systems
This paper presents an open-source vehicle-in-the-loop simulation (VILS) digital-twin platform integrating CARLA, Autoware Universe, ROS 2 Domain Bridge, and Lanelet2-based high-definition maps. The platform couples a physical Autoware vehicle and a CARLA-based virtual vehicle in both directions: physical-vehicle state...