Toxic metal contamination of soil remains a critical global challenge due to the persistence, bioaccumulation, and irreversible toxicity of these metals. Cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) are the most common toxic metals that threaten food security, ecosystem stability,...
I. Hammami, Mohamed Abdelaal, I. Ababutain et al.· Biology· 0 citations
Abstract Mangrove ecosystems are among the most productive and ecologically significant coastal habitats, providing essential services such as carbon sequestration, shoreline stabilization, and biodiversity support under extreme saline and anoxic conditions. Increasing evidence highlights the pivotal role of endophytic...
A. AlAnazi, I. Hammami, H. Almahasheer et al.· Brazilian Journal of Biology· 0 citations
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