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Sponsored Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition

Author

Ibad Ullah

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2 papers indexed here

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Review Open access Jul 2026

SMART BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING MEP PERFORMANCE IN SAUDI ARABIA’S VISION 2030 INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 infrastructure portfolio requires buildings that can be designed, commissioned and operated as high-performing digital assets rather than static civil works. Mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems are central to this requirement because they determine energy demand, indoor environmental...

Ibad Ullah · 0 citations
Review Jul 2026

Digital Twin Applications for Smart Building Operations, Maintenance and Risk Management in Saudi Mega Projects

Saudi Arabia's mega-project portfolio is reshaping the operational logic of the built environment. Smart districts, high-rise mixed-use assets, hospitals, transport hubs, hotels and mission-critical public facilities are expected to perform as continuously optimised systems rather than static construction outputs. This...

Ibad Ullah · 0 citations

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