Ikram Ullah

Allelopathic effects of Euphorbia thyrsoidea and Oxalis latifolia on germination and seedling growth of Triticum aestivum

Allelopathy involves the release of bioactive compounds from plants that may inhibit or stimulate the germination and growth of neighboring species. This study evaluated the allelopathic effects of Euphorbia thyrsoidea Boiss. and Oxalis latifolia Kunth. on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germination and early seedling gro...

Construction of statistically optimal dynamic S-boxes for secure image encryption

This study presents an S-box generator that integrates dynamic polynomial with its induced map to generate highly secure and dynamic outputs, and keep the time complexity flexible, and proposes an image encryption by employing the generated S-boxes.

Engineering cold stress resilience in capsicum annuum through functional genomics and precision breeding

Social anxiety An Emerging Public Health Issue: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Among the Undergraduate University Students

Objective:. The study aims to find out the social anxiety/social phobia and its determinants among undergraduate university students. Methods: From Jan. 1 to July 30, 20224, a cross-sectional survey based on institutions was carried out at several universities in Peshawar, Pakistan. Total of 200 individuals following t...