Open access
Sep 2026
Exploratory Biomarker-Defined Phenotypic Heterogeneity Beyond a Single Physiological Reserve Construct
Background: Patient heterogeneity in routine biomarkers is often collapsed into a single physiological reserve score, but whether that one-dimensional representation holds across acute and chronic settings—or whether it obscures biomarker-defined subgroups relevant to individualized care—is unclear. Methods: We harmoni...
M. AlTaweel, Aftab Ahmed Jalbani, Fahad Memon et al.
· Journal of Personalized Medi... · 0 citations