Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Raters in English Writing Assessment: The Multifaceted Rasch Model
This study examines the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of three AI tools (ChatGPT 3.5, Gemini, YouChat) and four human raters in evaluating English writing skills using the multifaceted Rasch model. The evaluation focuses on the consistency and dependability of scores assigned by the AI tools compared to human judgment....