Energy-Aware Finite-Horizon MPC Coordination of Adaptive VSG Inertia and BESS Control for Transient-Stability Enhancement in Renewable-Dominated Low-Inertia Hybrid Microgrids
The increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into modern power grids has reduced the rotational inertia traditionally provided by synchronous generators. This reduction poses significant challenges for transient stability, frequency regulation, and the dynamic resilience of power systems. The problem i...