Automated recognition of critical anatomical structures in laparoscopic cholecystectomy using artificial intelligence
Despite the widespread use of minimally invasive surgery, bile duct injury (BDI) remains a significant complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Accurate identification of the common bile duct (CBD) and common hepatic duct (CHD) is critical for preventing BDI. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a dee...