J. P. Nunes

Ecosystem service trade-offs of upstream afforestation: an integrated hydrological-economic assessment in the Sorraia basin, Portugal

Across Europe, river basins face growing pressures from pollution, hydrological alteration, water abstraction and climate change, with many failing to achieve good ecological status. Southern Europe is particularly vulnerable due to seasonal water scarcity, erosion-prone soils and intensive land use. Upstream affor...