3D decellularized bovine meniscal sponge scaffold as a graft candidate: Comparative in vitro study with standard grafts.
BACKGROUND Meniscal injury disrupts knee biomechanics and accelerates degeneration. Current treatments, including allografts, are limited by donor availability and biological constraints. Decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds offer a promising alternative. This study evaluated a three-dimensional (3D) dec...