Review
Open access
Jul 2026
The Osteoimmunologic Basis of Biologic and Bioengineered Therapies in Osteoarthritis
These platforms include bioceramics, metal-based scaffolds, hydrogels, nanoparticles, nanoparticles, and microsphere systems that represent the evolving research landscape, shifting away from just symptom alleviation and towards targeted disease-modifying therapies, including osteoimmunomodulation.
Sarah Bergren, Hannah Shelby, J. Wier et al.
· Biomedicines · 0 citations