Characterization of serum follicle stimulating hormone, growth hormone, leptin, luteinizing hormone, and prolactin in female polar bears (Ursus maritimus) via multiplex immunoassay
Abstract Reproductive failure is an increasing concern for polar bear (Ursus maritimus) populations. Although hormone monitoring has improved understanding of reproductive function, serum-based assessments have been underutilized. This study evaluated the use of multiplex immunoassays to characterize key hormones in fe...