Artificial intelligence in gangrenous cholecystitis: advances in risk factor identification and preoperative prediction—a scoping review
Early retrospective studies show promising discrimination for AI-based GC prediction; however, evidence remains insufficient for routine clinical decision-making due to methodological heterogeneity, limited external validation, absence of prospective impact studies, and lack of calibration and clinical utility analyses...
Ping Wang, Xing-Yu Chen, Tian-Jiao Hao et al.
· Frontiers in Surgery · 0 citations