Jia-Jun Niu

Thermal‐Mechanical Solution of Saturated Soft Soil around a Semi‐Permeable Tunnel Considering Internal Heat Effects

Urban tunnels operate for decades under complex service conditions where mechanical loading and thermal disturbance are invariably intertwined. In practice, long‐term train operation, ventilation and air‐conditioning systems, energy‐tunnel heat exchange, and even accidental fire scenarios continuously inject heat into...