Open access
Oct 2026
The 28 April 2025 blackout in the Spanish interconnected power system from a converter-technology perspective and the need for grid reinforcement
The rapid growth of inverter-based renewable generation is changing the stability constraints of modern power systems. The Iberian blackout of 28 April 2025 provides a critical case for examining this transition. This study links converter behaviour, published laboratory experiments, reported event ordering and enginee...
Hans-Peter Beck, M. Hou, Qi-Chen Wang et al.
· Carbon Neutral Systems · 0 citations