Biointerface interactions and mechanistic ecotoxicity of polystyrene micro/nanoplastics and imidacloprid in juvenile Carassius auratus under single and combined exposure.
Agricultural intensification zones-especially pesticide-intensive, ponded rice drainage belts-are overlooked hotspots for plastic and pesticide pollution. Rice-fish co-culture is now widely promoted; crucian carp is the principal co-stocked species that provides food and supports crop yield yet experiences high plastic...