Bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, immune disruption, and metabolic alterations in Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to nano-copper oxide.
Nano‑copper oxide (CuO NPs), as a highly promising antibacterial agent in aquaculture, has demonstrated excellent performance against pathogens affecting cultured organisms. However, its application is accompanied by potential toxicity risks to both the cultured organisms and the entire aquatic ecosystem. In this study...