Synergistic photothermal and photodynamic nanocoatings on titanium implants for rapid bactericidal action and enhanced osteoinductive activity.
The long-term success of titanium (Ti) implants in dental and orthopedic applications is frequently undermined by the dual challenges of interfacial infection and inadequate osseointegration. Consequently, there is an imperative need for multifunctional coatings that simultaneously exert antibacterial and osteoinductiv...